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Discussion

Choose the correct Option on the basis of an Assertion (A) and reasons(R) given below.

Assertion(A):- The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established on 12 October; 1993.
Reason(R):- Section 2(1)(d) of the Protection of Human Rights Act, defines Human Rights as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India.

  • A.A is false, but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true, but R is false

Answer: C

Both statements are correct, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion, so the answer is both correct, R not the explanation of A. The National Human Rights Commission was established on 12 October 1993, and Section 2(1)(d) of the Protection of Human Rights Act defines human rights as rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India.

The definition says what human rights are; it does not say why or when the Commission was established. The options calling the Assertion or the Reason false are wrong.

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