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Which statement about fineness ratio is TRUE?

  • A.It has no effect on drag
  • B.Both extremes cost drag
  • C.Higher is always better
  • D.Lower is always better

Answer: B

Correct answer: Both extremes cost drag

The two penalties act at opposite ends. A low fineness ratio forces an abrupt afterbody closure and the flow separates, giving pressure drag; a high one adds wetted area and skin friction with no pressure benefit left to gain.

The total therefore has a minimum, which is why transports cluster between about 8 and 12 rather than pushing either way. Neither "higher is better" nor "lower is better" survives the trade.

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