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Why does a typical NDIR analyser use a reference cell as well as a sample cell?

  • A.To hold the calibration gas ready for the next span check
  • B.To cancel drift in the source and the detector
  • C.To provide a second measurement range
  • D.To dry the sample before it reaches the detector

Answer: B

Passing a matched beam through a sealed cell of non-absorbing gas gives a reference against which source ageing, window fouling and detector drift largely cancel, since both beams suffer them equally. Some designs achieve the same end by switching one beam between two paths. It adds no range, performs no sample conditioning, and holds no calibration gas. Ratio measurement of this kind is the standard defence against slow drift in any optical analyser.

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