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What does a flame ionisation detector respond to?

  • A.Carbon atoms burnt in a hydrogen flame
  • B.The heat released by the burning sample
  • C.The light emitted by excited carbon species
  • D.The change in flame temperature caused by the sample

Answer: A

Organic carbon burning in a hydrogen air flame produces ions in numbers roughly proportional to the mass of carbon entering, and the collected current is the signal. That makes it very nearly a carbon counter, which is exactly what a total hydrocarbon measurement wants. It is not a calorimetric or an optical measurement, and the small temperature change is incidental. Its blindness to water, carbon dioxide and the permanent gases is another virtue in exhaust and stack work.

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