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What does derivatisation achieve before a gas chromatographic run?

  • A.It makes an involatile compound volatile enough to elute
  • B.It concentrates the analyte before injection
  • C.It removes the matrix from the sample
  • D.It identifies the analyte by its retention time

Answer: A

Converting a carboxylic acid to its methyl ester, or an alcohol to a silyl ether, replaces hydrogen-bonding groups and lowers the boiling point enough for the compound to pass through a column. Concentration, clean-up and identification are separate steps. Chemically modifying an analyte so that it suits the technique, rather than choosing a different technique, is worthwhile when the rest of the method is already established. Framing the question as which quantity the change acts upon makes the answer follow without calculation.

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