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Which value does the specific gas constant for water vapour take?

  • A.About 1005 joules per kilogram per kelvin
  • B.About 2501 kilojoules per kilogram, which is instead the latent heat of vaporisation at zero degrees Celsius
  • C.About 461 joules per kilogram per kelvin
  • D.About 287 joules per kilogram per kelvin, which is the value that applies to dry air rather than to vapour

Answer: C

Water has a molecular mass of 18 grams per mole against 29 for dry air, so its specific gas constant is correspondingly larger at 461 joules per kilogram per kelvin. The ratio of the two constants, about 0.622, appears throughout moist thermodynamics and is worth committing to memory. The latent heat is a quite different quantity that happens to be numerically memorable.

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