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Statement I: Chemical absorption maintains a higher driving force than physical absorption.

Statement II: Reacting the dissolved gas keeps its concentration in the liquid near zero.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer.

  • A.Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  • B.Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • C.Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • D.Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Both are true and the second explains the first. The rate of absorption depends on the difference between the actual and equilibrium concentrations at the interface. In physical absorption the dissolved gas accumulates and that difference shrinks; in chemical absorption a reagent consumes it as fast as it dissolves, holding the free concentration near zero and the driving force near its maximum. This is why sulphur dioxide is scrubbed with an alkaline slurry rather than with water.

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