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Discussion

Consider the following statements about incineration:

1. Temperature, time and turbulence must all be adequate.

2. A catalyst lowers the temperature required.

3. Incomplete oxidation is harmless.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 3 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1, 2 and 3
  • D.1 and 2 only

Answer: D

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: the three T’s of temperature, time and turbulence must all be adequate, and a catalyst lowers the temperature required. Statement 3 is seriously wrong. Incomplete oxidation produces carbon monoxide, aldehydes and, from chlorinated feedstocks, dioxins and furans - products often far more objectionable than the compounds being destroyed. This is why combustion conditions are monitored rather than assumed.

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