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The steps of using Gauss's law to find a field are listed below. Put them in order.

1. Evaluate the enclosed charge   2. Identify the symmetry of the charge distribution   3. Solve for the field   4. Choose a surface on which the field is constant

  • A.2, 4, 1, 3
  • B.4, 2, 1, 3
  • C.1, 2, 4, 3
  • D.2, 1, 4, 3

Answer: A

The symmetry has to be recognised first because it dictates the surface; the enclosed charge can only be computed once the surface is fixed; and the field follows last. Attempting the steps in any other order leads to an integral that cannot be done.

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