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Which purpose does an overdrive ratio serve?

  • A.It reduces the load on the clutch by allowing the drive to be taken up more gradually from rest in traffic
  • B.It reduces engine speed at cruising road speed
  • C.It multiplies the torque, which allows the vehicle to accelerate more rapidly than the direct top gear does
  • D.It provides engine braking

Answer: B

An overdrive ratio turns the output shaft faster than the input, so the engine runs more slowly for a given road speed, improving fuel consumption and reducing noise and wear. Top gear in most modern gearboxes is an overdrive ratio. Torque at the wheels is correspondingly reduced. Naming what changes and what stays the same is the reliable route through questions of this shape. The order in which the effects act is what decides the outcome, so it is worth establishing first.

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