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Discussion

Gender gap in literacy rates has reduced from 22% in 2001 to 17% in 2011. It can be inferred that

  • A.Female literacy has improved
  • B.Male literacy has dropped
  • C.Both male and female literacy have improved at the same rate
  • D.Both male and female literacy have improved at different rates

Answer: D

A fall in the gender gap from 22 to 17 points means that female literacy rose faster than male literacy, so both are probably improving at different rates, as the key gives. If both had risen at the same rate the gap would not have narrowed.

The statement that female literacy has improved is true but incomplete, because the gap alone does not prove it. It cannot be said that male literacy dropped, since a gap can narrow while both increase.

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