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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below it :

List IList II
(a) A person does anything with the intention of causing wrongful gain to one person or wrongful loss to another person.(i) Fraudulently
(b) A person does the thing with intent to defraud but not otherwise.(ii) Dishonestly
(c) A person cause an effect by means which, at the time of employing those means, he knew to be likely to be cause it.(iii) Intentionally
(d) A person does an act with specific intent.(iv) Voluntarily

  • A.a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
  • B.a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
  • C.a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
  • D.a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

Answer: C

The match is a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii.

Under the IPC: doing something with intent to cause wrongful gain or wrongful loss is doing it 'dishonestly' (section 24); doing it with intent to defraud is doing it 'fraudulently' (section 25); causing an effect by means one knew to be likely to cause it is causing it 'voluntarily' (section 39); and an act done with specific intent is done 'intentionally'.

The other codes (two of which are printed identically) pair (a) with fraudulently or (b) with intentionally, which swaps the IPC definitions of dishonestly and fraudulently.

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