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Which one of the following elements is present in green pigment of leaf?

  • A.Iron
  • B.Calcium
  • C.Phosphorus
  • D.Magnesium

Answer: D

Magnesium is the metal at the centre of the chlorophyll molecule, the green pigment of the leaf.

Each chlorophyll molecule holds a single magnesium atom in a porphyrin ring, and it is this arrangement that absorbs red and blue light and reflects green. A magnesium-deficient plant turns yellow between the veins.

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