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The dark lines in the solar spectrum are due to

  • A.Absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the outer layers of the sun.
  • B.Destructive interference between waves of certain definite wavelengths.
  • C.Absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the prism used in the photograph.
  • D.Absence of corresponding wavelengths from the light emitted by the core of the sun.

Answer: A

The dark Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum are caused by the absorption of particular wavelengths by the sun's cooler outer layers.

The hot interior emits a continuous spectrum; atoms in the photosphere and chromosphere above absorb exactly the wavelengths they would themselves emit, leaving dark lines. Their positions identify the elements present - which is how helium was discovered.

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