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Assertion (A) : Ritter's concept of organic unity in nature was based on the principles of divine creation.
Reason (R) : Ritter was teleological in his approach.

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C.Both (A) and (R) are false
  • D.(A) is true and (R) is false

Answer: A

The answer is both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Carl Ritter saw the earth as an organic whole whose parts were related in a harmonious unity, and he believed that unity was the work of a divine creator: the earth had been designed by God as the home and school of mankind. That is Assertion (A).

Reason (R) names the approach behind it: Ritter was teleological, explaining the arrangement of the earth's features by the purpose they were meant to serve. Because his teleology is why he grounded the organic unity in divine design, (R) explains (A), and the options calling either statement false are wrong.

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