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Discussion

Match the List I and List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

List I (Projection)List II (Area coverage/purpose)
(a) Bonne's(1) Small longitudinal extent
(b) Mercator(2) Navigational charts
(c) Polyconic(3) Mid latitudes
(d) Mollweide(4) Distribution map across the globe

  • A.a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
  • B.a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
  • C.a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
  • D.a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4

Answer: B

The correct matching is a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4.

  • Bonne's projection, an equal-area conical projection, suits mid-latitude countries and continents.
  • Mercator's projection keeps true direction (rhumb lines are straight), so it is used for navigational charts.
  • The polyconic projection is accurate for areas of small longitudinal extent, as in topographical sheets.
  • Mollweide's equal-area projection shows distributions across the globe.

The other codes give Mercator to mid-latitudes or Bonne's to world maps, which is wrong.

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