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How stratified sampling is carried out ?

  • A.Sample is made up of elements which are randomly selected from the population
  • B.Dividing the population into homogeneous groups and select equally but randomly
  • C.Population divided into random groups and select equally from each group
  • D.Assigning numbers to the population and selecting randomly the numbers

Answer: B

Stratified sampling is carried out by dividing the population into homogeneous groups and selecting equally but randomly.

The population is first divided into strata whose members are alike in the characteristic that matters (for example soil type, land-use class or income group), and a random sample is then drawn from each stratum. This ensures every group is represented.

Option A and D describe simple random sampling, and C is wrong because the groups in stratified sampling are not formed at random but by a known characteristic.

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