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Which of the following formula is used to calculate the drainage density of a region or basin ?

  • A.Total number of streams/total area in square km
  • B.Basin area/basin length square
  • C.Total length of streams in km/total area in square km
  • D.Area of the basin/area of the circle with same perimeter as the basin

Answer: C

Drainage density is total length of streams in km / total area in square km.

\[ D_d = \frac{\sum L}{A} \]

Defined by Horton, it measures how closely a basin is dissected by stream channels. High values indicate impermeable rocks, sparse vegetation and high relief; low values indicate permeable rocks and dense vegetation.

Total number of streams per unit area is stream frequency, basin area divided by the square of basin length is the form factor, and basin area divided by the area of a circle of the same perimeter is the circularity ratio.

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