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Consider the following statements about latitudes. Which of the following is correct ?

  • A.Arctic Circle is at 23½° north of the equator.
  • B.Tropic of Capricorn passes through southern hemisphere.
  • C.Antarctic Circle is at 23½° south of the equator.
  • D.Tropic of Cancer passes through southern hemisphere.

Answer: B

The correct statement is Tropic of Capricorn passes through southern hemisphere.

The Tropic of Capricorn is the parallel at 23½° south of the equator, so it lies in the southern hemisphere.

The other statements are wrong. The Arctic Circle is at 66½° north and the Antarctic Circle at 66½° south; 23½° is the latitude of the tropics. The Tropic of Cancer is at 23½° north, so it passes through the northern hemisphere, not the southern.

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