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Clay with ................ of iron oxides when burnt produces brick of buff colour.

  • A.2 to 3%
  • B.3 to 6%
  • C.6 to 8%
  • D.8 to 12%

Answer: A

Buff bricks come from clay with about 2 to 3% iron oxide.

The colour of a fired brick depends mostly on its iron content. Clay with little iron oxide, around 2-3%, fires to a buff or cream colour; higher iron contents give the familiar red, and still higher iron, especially with overfiring, gives dark red to purple and brown bricks.

Clays with 3-6% or more iron oxide therefore produce red rather than buff bricks, so the higher ranges are wrong.

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