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The standard penetration test measures the resistance of soil to

  • A.expansion of a cylindrical probe against the borehole wall
  • B.driving a split spoon sampler a stated distance
  • C.static loading applied through a rigid bearing plate
  • D.water injected under pressure into a sealed section

Answer: B

Correct answer: driving a split spoon sampler a stated distance

The test drives a standard split spoon into the base of a borehole with a 63.5 kg hammer falling 760 mm, and the blow count for the second and third 150 mm increments is the N value. It is crude, and correlations from it are empirical, but it is cheap, universally understood and returns a disturbed sample at the same time.

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