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A borehole is stopped on striking hard material at 6 m and the foundation designed accordingly. On a spheroidally weathered granite site the risk is that

  • A.the core recovery has been overestimated
  • B.a core stone has been mistaken for rock head
  • C.the rock below 6 m is stronger than assumed
  • D.the groundwater table lies below that level

Answer: B

Correct answer: a core stone has been mistaken for rock head

Spheroidal weathering leaves rounded corestones of sound granite floating in decomposed material, and a hole stopped on the first hard thing it meets may have stopped on one of them. The foundation is then designed on rock that is a metre thick with weathered granite beneath. Proving a hard layer by drilling several metres into it is the standard precaution.

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