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For a bed dipping at 30 degrees, a vertical borehole 200 m along the dip direction from its outcrop meets it at a depth of about

  • A.200 m
  • B.100 m
  • C.346 m
  • D.115 m

Answer: D

Correct answer: 115 m

\[ d = 200 \times \tan 30^\circ = 200 \times 0.577 = 115.5\ \mathrm{m}. \] Confusing \( \tan \) with \( \sin \) here would give 100 m, which is the standard error: the depth below a point is a tangent relation, while the perpendicular thickness of a bed is a sine one.

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