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A formation thickening from 20 m to 60 m over 10 km has isopachytes whose spacing represents a thickness change of

  • A.40 m per kilometre
  • B.0.4 m per kilometre
  • C.2 m per kilometre
  • D.4 m per kilometre

Answer: D

Correct answer: 4 m per kilometre

\[ \frac{60 - 20}{10} = 4\ \mathrm{m\ per\ km}. \] So an isopachyte drawn at every 4 m of thickness would fall a kilometre apart. A steady thickening of this kind usually indicates a basin subsiding faster in one direction while deposition kept pace.

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