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Forepoling is used in weak ground to

  • A.measure the rock stress in advance of the face
  • B.widen the excavated profile at the tunnel crown
  • C.support the ground ahead of the face before excavating it
  • D.remove the water from the ground ahead of the face

Answer: C

Correct answer: support the ground ahead of the face before excavating it

Forepoles are bars or tubes driven forward over the crown at a shallow angle, forming an umbrella that carries the ground ahead while the next round is excavated beneath them. They are used where the stand-up time is too short to open the face safely, and they are the standard treatment for running ground.

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