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S is a point on side PQ of a triangle PQR such that RS = PS = QS. If ∠ QPR = 15°, then the value of (2 ∠ PQR - ∠ PRQ) is :

  • A.50°
  • B.60°
  • C.45°
  • D.75°

Answer: B

The value is 60°.

Since PS = QS = RS, S is the midpoint of PQ and is equidistant from P, Q and R, so R lies on the circle with diameter PQ. The angle in a semicircle is a right angle, so ∠PRQ = 90°. (Equivalently, triangles PSR and QSR are isosceles, and their base angles add up to half of 180°.)

\[ \begin{aligned} \angle PQR &= 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 15^\circ = 75^\circ \\ 2\angle PQR - \angle PRQ &= 150^\circ - 90^\circ = 60^\circ \end{aligned} \]

75° is ∠PQR itself, and 50° and 45° do not follow once ∠PRQ is recognised as a right angle.

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