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A five-pointed star with points P at the top, Q upper right, R lower right, S lower left and T upper left, and the angle theta marked at P

Five line segments of equal lengths, PR, PS, QS, QT and RT are used to form a star as shown in the figure above.

The value of θ, in degrees, is ______

  • A.36
  • B.45
  • C.72
  • D.108

Answer: A

The angle θ is 36 degrees.

Five equal segments joined this way form a regular pentagram, whose vertices lie on a regular pentagon. The angle at a point of the star is an inscribed angle standing on one side of that pentagon, which subtends 360/5 = 72 degrees at the centre:

\[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 72^{\circ} = 36^{\circ} \]

Check: the five point angles of any five-pointed star add up to 180 degrees, and 5 × 36 = 180. 72 degrees is the central angle, 108 degrees is the interior angle of the pentagon, and 45 has no place in a five-fold figure.

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