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In humid areas, ............... accelerates stream erosion.

  • A.Relatively flat flood plains
  • B.Stream flow
  • C.Natural leeves
  • D.Steep gradients

Answer: D

Steep gradients accelerate stream erosion.

A stream's ability to erode depends on its velocity and energy, and velocity rises with the slope of the channel. On a steep gradient, typically in the upper course, water flows fast and erodes vertically, cutting V-shaped valleys, gorges and waterfalls.

Flat flood plains and natural levees belong to the lower course, where the gradient is gentle, velocity falls, and the river deposits rather than erodes; levees are themselves depositional features. Stream flow is simply the presence of moving water; it is the steepness that speeds the erosion.

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