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What is the difference between Conglomerate and Breccia ?

  • A.Conglomerate is round and Breccia is angular
  • B.Conglomerate is angular and Breccia is round
  • C.Conglomerate is light and Breccia is dark
  • D.Conglomerate is porous and Breccia is compact

Answer: A

The difference is that conglomerate is round and breccia is angular.

Both are coarse clastic sedimentary rocks made of gravel-size fragments cemented together. In a conglomerate the fragments are rounded, because they were worn down by long transport in rivers or along beaches. In a breccia the fragments are angular, because they were deposited close to their source, as in scree, fault zones or landslide debris, without being rounded.

Option B reverses the two, and colour, porosity and compactness vary within each rock type, so they are not what distinguishes them.

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