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Which conclusion follows from cyclostrophic balance about the sense of rotation?

  • A.The sense must match that of the parent storm because angular momentum is conserved during descent
  • B.Either sense of rotation is dynamically possible
  • C.Only cyclonic rotation is possible because the pressure at the centre of the vortex must be lower
  • D.Only anticyclonic rotation is possible

Answer: B

The cyclostrophic equation contains the square of the wind speed, so it is satisfied equally by clockwise and anticlockwise circulation. Anticyclonic tornadoes are observed, though they are rare because most tornadoes descend from a cyclonically rotating mesocyclone. The pressure certainly is lower at the centre, but that constrains the magnitude of the wind rather than its sense. The angular momentum argument explains the observed preference without imposing any dynamical requirement.

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