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Which correction must be applied to read the gradient wind from a chart?

  • A.An allowance for the temperature of the layer since density enters the geostrophic relation directly
  • B.An allowance for the curvature of the contours
  • C.An allowance for the latitude at which the observation is being made across the chart being read
  • D.An allowance for friction

Answer: B

The geostrophic value read from contour spacing must be reduced where the flow curves cyclonically and increased where it curves anticyclonically, and gradient wind scales built into plotting tools do exactly this. Latitude is already taken into account by the geostrophic scale itself, friction is irrelevant above the boundary layer, and density does not appear at all when pressure is the vertical coordinate.

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