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Which vorticity does anticyclonic flow have in the northern hemisphere?

  • A.Vorticity whose sign depends on whether the flow is also divergent at the level being considered
  • B.Negative relative vorticity
  • C.Positive relative vorticity, which is the value associated with cyclonic circulation in the north
  • D.Zero vorticity

Answer: B

Relative vorticity is positive for anticlockwise rotation in the usual convention, so northern hemisphere anticyclonic flow has negative relative vorticity. In the southern hemisphere anticyclonic flow is anticlockwise and so has positive relative vorticity, which is why cyclonic is the safer word than any statement about sign. Divergence is an independent property that does not affect the sign of the vorticity.

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