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Where does air leaving a northern hemisphere jet core rise?

  • A.The left exit looking downstream
  • B.The right exit looking downstream, which is where the ageostrophic flow points towards high pressure
  • C.The right entrance
  • D.The left entrance, which is where the flow is accelerating into the region of strongest wind speeds

Answer: A

Air leaving the jet core decelerates and becomes supergeostrophic, so the ageostrophic component points towards high pressure, giving divergence aloft on the left and hence ascent beneath. The entrance region has the opposite arrangement. Together the two produce the characteristic pattern of a direct circulation at the entrance and an indirect one at the exit, which is the standard picture in every synoptic textbook.

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