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Which of the following does not appear in the gradient wind equation?

Friction

Pressure gradient force

Coriolis force

Centrifugal force

  • A.Friction
  • B.Pressure gradient force
  • C.Coriolis force
  • D.Centrifugal force

Answer: A

Gradient wind balance is a three-way balance among pressure gradient, Coriolis and centrifugal forces, with friction entirely absent. Adding friction gives a more complicated balance appropriate to the boundary layer and rarely used analytically. The absence of friction is what makes gradient wind balance a good description of the free atmosphere above about one kilometre.

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