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Which measurement is needed to compute the geostrophic wind from a chart?

  • A.The rate at which the pressure at a fixed point is changing over the course of the last three hours
  • B.The contour spacing and the latitude
  • C.The temperature of the layer together with the pressure at the level for which the chart is drawn
  • D.The wind speed at the surface

Answer: B

Contour spacing gives the geopotential gradient and the latitude gives the Coriolis parameter, and those two quantities determine the geostrophic wind completely. Density has vanished because the chart is drawn on a pressure surface, so temperature is not required. The surface wind and the pressure tendency give other information: the former reflects friction and the latter is the source of the isallobaric wind.

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