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Which name is given to a chart of geopotential height on a pressure surface?

  • A.A cross section, which displays the vertical structure of the atmosphere along a chosen line on the map
  • B.A constant pressure chart
  • C.A surface synoptic chart, on which mean sea level pressure is analysed with isobars drawn across it
  • D.A thickness chart

Answer: B

An upper air or constant pressure chart contours the geopotential height of a chosen pressure surface, most often 850, 700, 500, 300 or 250 hectopascals. The contours act exactly as isobars do on a surface chart, so the geostrophic wind is read from their spacing and blows along them. A thickness chart shows the difference between two such surfaces, a surface chart uses mean sea level pressure, and a cross section is a vertical rather than a horizontal display. Knowing which chart answers which question is a basic operational skill.

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