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The foehn or chinook wind is

  • A.a warm dry wind descending a lee slope
  • B.a cold wind blowing off an ice sheet
  • C.a moist onshore wind from the sea
  • D.a wind confined entirely to the tropics

Answer: A

Correct answer: a warm dry wind descending a lee slope

Air that has been lifted over a range, cooled at the saturated rate and precipitated its moisture then descends the far side warming at the *dry* rate, so it arrives warmer and much drier than it began. That asymmetry is what makes the foehn and the chinook remarkable - temperature rises of twenty degrees in an hour are recorded - and it is the mechanism that produces a rain shadow.

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