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Arrange the following organization in ascending chronological order of their establishment with the help of the codes given below :

(a) General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT)
(b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
(c) World Trade Organization (WTO)
(d) International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)

Codes :

  • A.(d) (b) (a) (c)
  • B.(b) (c) (d) (a)
  • C.(a) (d) (c) (b)
  • D.(c) (a) (b) (d)

Answer: A

The keyed order is (d), (b), (a), (c): IBRD, IMF, GATT, WTO.

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Monetary Fund were both created at the Bretton Woods Conference in July 1944 and came into existence in December 1945. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was signed in 1947 and took effect in 1948. The World Trade Organization replaced it on 1 January 1995.

So the two Bretton Woods institutions come first, then GATT, then the WTO. Every other code puts the WTO or GATT before the Bretton Woods bodies.

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