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Which of the following is a characteristic of a greedy algorithm ?

  • A.It makes decisions based on global information
  • B.It always produces the optimal solution
  • C.It makes decisions based on local information
  • D.It uses backtracking to explore multiple solutions

Answer: C

A greedy algorithm makes decisions based on local information.

At each step a greedy algorithm takes the choice that looks best at that moment (the locally optimal choice) and never revisits it, hoping this leads to a good overall solution.

It does not use global information, it does not always give the optimal solution (it does for some problems, such as minimum spanning trees, but not for the 0/1 knapsack), and it does not backtrack.

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