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Discussion

The E-factor exposes a problem that atom economy misses, namely the

  • A.mass of solvent and auxiliaries used
  • B.theoretical yield of the reaction
  • C.stoichiometry of the balanced equation
  • D.molar mass of the desired product

Answer: A

Correct answer: mass of solvent and auxiliaries used

Atom economy is computed from the balanced equation and therefore sees only the reagents that appear in it. Solvent, water, drying agents and chromatography media appear nowhere in the equation and yet are usually the largest part of the mass consumed. The E-factor counts everything that leaves as waste, which is why the two figures can point in opposite directions.

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