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Which of the following is an artificial abrasive?

  • A.Aluminium oxide
  • B.Emery
  • C.Diamond
  • D.Corundum

Answer: A

The artificial abrasive is aluminium oxide.

Aluminium oxide is made in an electric furnace by fusing bauxite, and it is the abrasive in most general-purpose grinding wheels (marked A or WA). Silicon carbide is the other common manufactured abrasive.

Emery and corundum are natural abrasives mined from the ground; emery is a natural mixture of corundum and iron oxide. Diamond, in the sense the question uses, is the natural mineral; although synthetic diamond is also made, it is classed with diamond rather than offered here as the manufactured abrasive.

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