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The predominant period of a motion is 0.4 s. Its predominant frequency is

  • A.2.5 Hz
  • B.0.4 Hz
  • C.4.0 Hz
  • D.0.25 Hz

Answer: A

Correct answer: 2.5 Hz

Frequency is the reciprocal of period: \[ f = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{0.4} = 2.5\ \mathrm{Hz}. \] The predominant period is where the Fourier spectrum peaks, and it matters because a structure whose natural period is near it will be driven towards resonance - which is why site period and building period are compared during design.

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