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Duration of strong shaking matters to a structure because

  • A.repeated cycles accumulate damage and degrade strength
  • B.a longer record always has a higher peak acceleration
  • C.the natural period of the structure grows with duration
  • D.the magnitude of the earthquake increases with duration

Answer: A

Correct answer: repeated cycles accumulate damage and degrade strength

Structural damage under earthquake loading is cumulative: each large cycle of inelastic deformation cracks concrete a little further, degrades stiffness and consumes some of the available ductility. A long record subjects the structure to many more such cycles at the same amplitude, so two motions with identical peaks can do quite different damage.

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