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Root mean square acceleration is preferred to peak acceleration when the interest is in

  • A.the single most severe instant of the motion
  • B.the exact time at which shaking began
  • C.the direction from which the waves arrived
  • D.the sustained level of shaking over the record

Answer: D

Correct answer: the sustained level of shaking over the record

Root mean square acceleration averages over the whole strong motion, so it reflects the sustained intensity rather than the largest instant. It is therefore a better companion to duration than the peak, and it appears in energy-based measures such as Arias intensity, which is essentially the mean square acceleration multiplied by the duration.

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