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Two records have the same peak acceleration but one lasts four times as long. The longer record is likely to be

  • A.equally damaging, since the peaks are equal
  • B.impossible, since duration fixes the peak
  • C.more damaging, because of the additional cycles
  • D.less damaging, because the energy is spread out

Answer: C

Correct answer: more damaging, because of the additional cycles

Damage accumulates cycle by cycle: each large inelastic excursion degrades stiffness and strength and consumes part of the available ductility. Four times the duration means roughly four times the number of damaging cycles at the same amplitude, so the longer record is substantially the more severe despite the identical peak.

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