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Why are radials buried only shallowly beneath a broadcast antenna?

  • A.Deeper radials would resonate at a lower frequency than intended
  • B.The return current flows within a skin depth of the surface
  • C.Deeper burial would be prevented by the water table at most sites
  • D.The radials must remain within reach for inspection and repair

Answer: B

Ground current concentrates in the top few metres, so radials laid a few tens of centimetres deep intercept essentially all of it while being protected from ploughing and traffic. Depth beyond that adds nothing electrically. Water table, access and resonance are secondary or irrelevant. Understanding where the current actually flows determines how much copper must be laid and where, which is a substantial part of the cost of a broadcast installation.

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