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What happens to a medium wave station's coverage after dark?

  • A.Coverage is unchanged because the ground wave dominates at all times
  • B.Sky wave appears and can interfere with the ground wave service
  • C.The ground wave extends further because absorption falls at night
  • D.The ground wave disappears entirely and only sky wave remains

Answer: B

The absorbing D layer disappears at night, so sky wave returns from the E layer and arrives at distances where the ground wave is weak, producing fading where the two are comparable and interference from distant stations. The ground wave itself is unchanged. That is why medium wave stations have separate day and night coverage areas and often reduce power or use directional patterns after dark. Two mechanisms arriving together is what produces fading rather than either alone.

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