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Why is an antifading antenna used for medium wave broadcasting?

  • A.It increases the ground wave field strength close to the transmitter
  • B.It radiates equally at all elevation angles to average out the fading
  • C.It switches polarisation automatically when fading is detected
  • D.It suppresses high angle radiation that would return as sky wave

Answer: D

A mast about half a wavelength high or a little more concentrates radiation at low angles and puts a null in the direction that would return from the ionosphere nearby, so the fading zone is pushed beyond the intended service area. It is a pattern shaping solution to a propagation problem. Ground wave strength is set by the low angle radiation, uniform radiation would make matters worse, and no practical antenna switches polarisation in response to fading.

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