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What does the four thirds earth radius model represent?

  • A.The increase in earth radius caused by the ionosphere above it
  • B.A safety margin applied to path clearance calculations by convention
  • C.Standard atmospheric refraction, allowing rays to be drawn straight
  • D.The average height of terrain along a typical propagation path

Answer: C

Multiplying the earth's radius by four thirds reproduces the effect of standard downward refraction while letting rays be drawn as straight lines on a profile, which makes path planning far easier. Non standard conditions are handled by using a different factor. It has nothing to do with terrain height, the ionosphere or a deliberate margin, though margins are added separately. Replacing a curved ray over a curved earth with a straight ray over a modified earth is a classic engineering simplification.

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