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Specific retention is the fraction of the rock's volume that

  • A.remains held against gravity after drainage
  • B.drains freely under gravity
  • C.is occupied by the solid mineral grains
  • D.can be pumped from a well

Answer: A

Correct answer: remains held against gravity after drainage

Specific retention is the water clay-sized surfaces and fine pores hold by molecular attraction and capillarity after gravity has drained what it can. It and specific yield together make up the porosity:

\[ n = S_y + S_r \]

In gravel the retention is negligible and almost all the water is recoverable; in clay it is nearly the whole of the porosity, which is why a clay holds so much water and yields none.

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